September42022

Step-by-step production of warm beds with your own hands in spring

Step-by-step production of warm beds with your own hands in spring: popular technologies

From this article, you can find out in what order the step-by-step production of warm beds with your own hands is carried out in the spring, as well as get acquainted with the basic rules of processing and soil preparation, study the most popular technologies for manufacturing structures for growing various vegetable crops, get access to basic information and video reviews. The text describes in detail the method of garden arrangement recommended by Igor Lyadov.

With the help of high beds for heat-loving vegetable crops, you can properly organize the space in the garden and get a rich harvest

Step-by-step production of warm beds with your own hands in spring: basic information

Warm beds are the best design option that is suitable for growing most crops. Most often they settle down in the fall, but this process can be postponed to the spring. Of course, in this case, the technology has certain subtleties. Step-by-step recommendations, photos of warm beds and video reviews can be used as a visual aid for working on the site.

By properly laying all the layers for a warm bed, you can provide a nutrient medium for plants for several years ahead

This type of beds is presented in the form of frames filled with:

fertile soil;
compost;
fertilizers;
straw.

Useful advice! If it is planned to arrange a vegetable garden in the spring, it is better to build a warm bed for cucumbers without manure. This component decomposes too actively, which can cause damage to plants.

Features and benefits of smart beds for high yield

Smart or warm beds have certain features that distinguish them from conventional designs.

A warm bed can be prepared both in spring and autumn

What are the advantages of arranging warm beds in spring:

plants receive the maximum amount of heat and nutrients regardless of the location and quality of the soil on the site;
spring frosts will not be able to harm plantings that are reliably protected from freezing;
plants do not need an additional dose of fertilizers, since the soil already contains the necessary nutrients;
the presence of mulch in the filler slows down the evaporation of moisture. Thus, the plants will not dry up even without abundant watering on hot days, and the root system will not lack water;
the layer of mulch effectively restrains weeds, so the bed requires minimal care. Weeds eventually dry up and undergo rotting, providing an additional amount of fertilizers;
the designs allow, if desired, to transform warm beds into greenhouses. To do this, it is necessary to install arcs over the frame and stretch a film coating over them. Thanks to this, it will be possible to get an early harvest;
the crop does not come into contact with the soil, so the fruits are kept clean and dry, preserving their freshness;
if you stick to the correct crop rotation scheme every year, such a bed will last at least 4 years.

When laying layers in a warm bed, it is necessary to clearly control the amount of fertilizers so as not to increase the permissible soil temperature for the root system of plants

Making a warm bed with your own hands in spring: construction with drainage

First of all, you should determine the size of the future bed. This indicator is selected taking into account which vegetable crops will be grown later. In addition to the garden itself, paths are also applied to the plan of future construction. The best option for the arrangement of the garden will be long ridges with a convenient approach to them. The height of the structure depends on how deep the root system of the plants will be located. Sometimes warm beds can reach 1 m in height.

Useful advice! In order not to lose with the size of the bed, it is recommended to sketch a scheme of planting plants at the design stage. This will help you navigate and correctly calculate the number of structures, their size, as well as a beautiful location on the site.

How to make a warm bed with a drainage system in spring:

Marking is applied to the site according to the developed scheme. The territory is carefully prepared: it is freed from garbage, large stones, stumps.

The trench needs to be dug deep.

The installation of the box is carried out, the height of which is about 60 cm. For the manufacture of the box, old slate, wooden beams or boards can be used. As an alternative, it is allowed to use any other improvised materials. If a stationary bed is supposed to be used for a long time, its sides can be made of bricks or stones. The last version of the material looks noble, but requires a significant investment of money.

A grid is laid on the bottom, which will prevent rodents from accessing the bed.

A drainage system is being laid. Broken bricks or stones are used for this.

According to the chosen method, layers of fertilizers are laid.

Most gardeners note the high efficiency of the arrangement of beds according to the method of Igor Lyadov

It does not hurt to think in advance about the possibility of installing arcs for the organization of a greenhouse and deepen the pipe segments in the necessary places.

Filling warm beds with fertilizers with your own hands

There are many schemes for filling the trench in order to increase the fertility of the soil. Therefore, many people have a question when creating a warm bed with their own hands, what to put first on the bottom of the structure and what the next layers should be. In fact, such a principle of creating a vegetable garden is based on the formation of a compost pit, due to which high-quality feeding of plants is carried out, heating of plantings due to the heat released during decomposition. As a result, the growth and maturation of crops is significantly accelerated.

Useful advice! If the construction of a warm bed in spring is carried out on peat soils, then it is recommended to put a cotton cloth pre-soaked in potassium permanganate on the grid. To do this, a solution of 2 g of potassium permanganate per bucket of water is prepared. About 2 liters will be required for 1 m2 of area.

The sequence of layers of a bookmark for a warm bed is very important for the effective growth of vegetable crops

The standard filling scheme looks like this:

The lower layer is formed from materials that decompose and rot for a long time. For these purposes, large wooden chips, branches, trunks of plants such as jerusalem artichoke, sunflower, corn are suitable.

The second layer should be organic. To fill the garden at this stage, you can use weeds, leaves, tops, plants, the peel left after peeling fruits and vegetables.

The third layer is formed from chemical fertilizers, which act as catalysts that enhance the decomposition process. It is allowed to use chalk, ash. You can lay a layer consisting of paper or newspapers.

If there is a need for this, when creating smart beds with your own hands, you can repeat the scheme of laying fertilizers, except that the wood layer is repeatedly created from thin branches and small chips.

As the top layer, fertile soil is used, which should be covered with straw.

When arranging a warm bed, you can lay an internal irrigation system, but in this case it is necessary to take care of the moisture resistance of the material from which the box is made

Recommendations for making warm beds: video and filling table

It takes about 5-8 years for all fertilizers that fit into the design of a warm bed to fully rot. As a result, the usual fertile soil is formed in the frame. In the future, it can be effectively used in order to improve the physical condition of the soil in other areas of the suburban area.

Pay attention! It is strictly forbidden to use the tops of plants affected by diseases to fill the beds. Otherwise, the soil will turn into a hotbed of garden infections, from which planting can suffer.

Table of layer-by-layer filling of the bed

Interlayers	Type of filler	Recommended layer thickness, m
1	branches and branches of large size, old boards	0,2-0,3
2	plant tops left over from last year	0,2-0,3
3	small-sized organic matter, manure, straw	0,15-0,2
4	chernozem soil	0,1-0,15

After the bed is filled, the structure is filled with a large amount of water, which must necessarily be warm. The maximum allowable volume of liquid is 7 buckets per m2 of area.

How to make a warm bed in spring: videos and recommendations for growing crops

A warm bed is suitable for growing almost any variety of crops. In some cases, structures can last more than 4 years, but the maximum possible period does not exceed 6 years. The fact is that plants pull nutrients and trace elements out of the soil every year, so in the first year to grow a crop, you need to select the most demanding vegetables in terms of heat and nutrition and gradually move on to less capricious crops.

In the first year, it is recommended to use a warm bed made with your own hands in the spring for cucumbers, cabbage, zucchini, pepper, tomatoes, pumpkin or eggplant. For 3-4 years, pepper, beets, potatoes, cabbage, beans and carrots are suitable. After this milestone, the soil loses most of its nutrient reserves, so unpretentious crops are planted on the bed. This category of plants includes salads, peas, celery, greens.

Vegetables and herbs growing in high warm beds ripen faster than those planted in the open ground

Useful advice! To ensure good air circulation, during the laying of the nutrient material, it is necessary to alternate dry components with raw fertilizers. It is not necessary to throw out the turf, which is removed from the surface during soil preparation. It can be mixed with plants laid as a second layer.

It is not recommended to plant plants with a tendency to accumulate nitrates in the first years of the garden operation. Therefore, it is better to postpone the planting of lettuce, onion, dill, parsley, beetroot and radish to a later date. Especially enterprising summer residents manage to harvest from the garden twice a season, planting salads and greens in early spring, and then using a warm bed for cucumbers or tomatoes.

There are many recommendations on planting crops in warm beds with your own hands on the web, video reviews of experienced summer residents can be used as a visual aid.

Tips from experienced summer residents on creating smart beds with their own hands: videos and technologies

Tips of experienced summer residents on creating warm beds in spring:

to get a rich harvest from heat-loving vegetable crops, it is better to install beds along the southern wall of the building. For these purposes, both a residential house and any other buildings on the site are suitable, the main thing is that the plantings are not shaded for more than a couple of hours a day;
the process of organic decomposition can be accelerated. For this purpose, special preparations are used that differ in biological activity;
if the production of a warm strawberry bed was carried out correctly, then the garden will have good drainage characteristics and during heavy rains the plantings will be protected from flooding. The surface of the structure should be covered with a black film, which will not only create a greenhouse effect, but also protect the berries from dirt;

A high warm bed can easily be converted into a greenhouse

the soil on high beds needs frequent watering. Abundant moisture contributes to the decomposition of the lower layer of fertilizers, which provides additional heat to the plantings;
if wood is used as a building material, before making a warm bed for cucumbers, it is necessary to pre-treat all elements of the structure with an antiseptic. Lumber needs protection from rotting. An excellent result will be achieved by hot drying oil, with which wooden blanks are processed.

Pay attention! Experienced summer residents recommend making additional feeding of a warm bed in late autumn. To do this, the upper layer is partially opened, where plant residues and organic waste are poured throughout the autumn and winter.

The technology of creating a smart vegetable garden by Igor Lyadov: how to make beds for cucumbers

Igor Lyadov is a Russian agronomist who practices the method of traditional natural farming. This technique excludes the use of chemical fertilizers that pollute water and soil. The technology involves treating the soil in a gentle way, returning nutrients back to the ground after the plants are grown, as well as protecting the contents from temperature changes.

The construction of a warm bed for cucumbers in the spring allows you to avoid stagnation of water, dirt and disorder on the site. In fact, a vegetable container with fences made of timber, logs, boards, stone, slate or brick is being created on the territory.

Beds for the lazy: photos and recommendations for creating a vegetable garden

Simple and interesting designs that you can make yourself, tips for designing and planning a beautiful vegetable garden.

How to make a warm bed for cucumbers in spring from logs using Igor Lyadov’s technology:

A flat area for building is being prepared.

The logs are laid on the ground and fixed. In some cases, they can even be buried a little into the soil for reliability. The optimal width of the structure is 0.8-1.2 m. Moreover, the hotter the climate of the region, the wider the bed should be made. The length of the structure can be arbitrary.

To fix the logs together, you can use screws or nails.

To stop the growth of perennial weeds, a layer of cardboard is laid on the bottom. This measure well blocks the development of pests such as wireworm and khrushchev.

A small layer of sand is poured over the cardboard.

Next, the laying of organic fertilizers and plant residues is carried out.

To protect the design of the garden from overheating and insects, the logs should be whitewashed or painted. For these purposes, it is better to use a water-based coloring compound intended for facade work.

According to Igor Lyadov, a stable and high yield of cucumbers can be obtained only with the help of organic fertilizers

Important! It is impossible to put perennial weeds inside the structure.

Layers of fertilizers need to be impregnated with an infusion of herbs or manure. A layer of earth 8-10 cm thick is poured on top of all this .

The technology of making warm beds in a greenhouse with your own hands

Narrow beds, which are created on the basis of Igor Lyadov’s technology, allow you to increase the growing season of plants, so that the harvest is rich regardless of what conditions the suburban area has.

How to make warm beds in a greenhouse using Igor Lyadov’s technology:

Pegs are being installed along the long sides of the structure. The elements must be positioned strictly opposite each other. They need to be installed in equal increments, the size of which is no more than 1 m.

Plastic pipes of the appropriate diameter are put on the ends of these pegs. As a result, identical arcs will form above the bed at an equal distance from each other.

The resulting structure is covered with a film material.

A sheltered warm bed of this type is ideal for early growing of strawberries, strawberries, greens and vegetable crops. In order for the plants to receive enough oxygen, the farmer recommends planting them in a staggered order. Eggplants, cabbage and other varieties of large crops are planted on the bed in two rows, smaller plants such as onions or radishes – in four.

High warm beds in greenhouses are very effective for growing heat-loving vegetable crops

The author’s method of growing vegetables in warm beds also includes recipes for infusions that can be prepared independently. They contain lactic acid bacteria and yeast fungi. These infusions are used as a natural alternative to chemical additives. The function of the starter is performed by braga. To do this, take 3 liters of water from the well, where he adds a package of dry yeast and 5 tablespoons of sugar. After 2-3 days, the resulting mixture will ferment.

Important! To prevent fungi from dying, the container with the infusion should be stored in the cold.

Features of feeding warm beds and Igor Lyadov’s amazing vegetable garden

All formulations of infusions are designed for a capacity of 200 liters. The mixture should be infused for at least a week. Before using, the herbal composition should be diluted twice, and the infusion of manure or manure is diluted even more.

The first recipe:

sifted ash (shovel);
bird droppings or manure (half a bucket);
fallen leaves or rotted straw litter (bucket);
humus, turf or rotted compost (shovel);
clean sand (shovel);
whey or fermented milk product (1 l);
braga (3 l).

With the help of organic fertilizers, it is possible not only to improve the quality of vegetable crops, but also to enrich the soil with useful minerals

The second recipe involves filling the container with 2/3 of the volume with mown grass or weeds. To this is added a couple of shovels of ash, which must necessarily be sifted. After that, the mixture is filled with water, and the container itself is closed with a film. To achieve full readiness, the tool will take several weeks. Before processing the beds, the composition is diluted in a ratio of 1:10.

According to the third recipe, the container must be filled with manure or droppings by 1/3 of the volume. The remainder is filled with clean water. The resulting mixture is infused for two weeks (no more). The infusion prepared on manure should be diluted 1:10 before use. The composition of bird droppings is diluted in a ratio of 1:20.

Vegetables grown in warm beds are in many ways superior to the results of traditional agricultural technology. Designs that are less labor-intensive in terms of processing, allow you to restore soil fertility and increase the yield of vegetable crops. At the same time, the purity of nature is preserved and human health is preserved, since chemical fertilizers are not used to fertilize plants. It is for this reason that many summer residents use the technology of warm beds on their plots.