Red brick: dimensions, weight, cost, varieties
Red brick: dimensions, weight, cost, varieties
The rapid growth rate of the real estate market forces developers to expand the field of activity. Not only high-rise buildings are being actively built, but also country houses, country villages, cottage towns. And although innovative materials and technologies are in fashion, brick remains an indispensable raw material. When using such a material as red brick in construction: dimensions, weight and its cost are of great importance to the buyer.
Red brick is used in a wide range of construction work
Varieties of bricks
Currently, there are different types of bricks. This building material is classified by color, size, scope of use, internal filling.
The color of the brick is:
- red (ceramic);
- white (silicate).
Scheme of construction of a wall of red brick and foam blocks
Brick Dimensions:
- standard (single);
- sesquialteral;
- double;
- euro;
- modular.
According to the purpose of the brick can be:
- ordinary (construction);
- facing.
Bricks are distinguished by filling:
- full – bodied;
- hollow.
Full—bodied brick is a common material for the construction of houses
Each type of material has its own special dimensions and characteristics. And although the price of this raw material is quite high, compared with alternative options, most builders still choose it for its quality and reliability. Photos of red brick houses clearly demonstrate how respectable and durable such buildings look.
It’s interesting! Archaeological finds prove that people made the first bricks more than 4,000 years ago.
Before starting the construction of a house, you should carefully calculate how much and what kind of material is needed. This will help to avoid unnecessary expenses later.
The device of a two—layer brick wall with thermal insulation: 1 — hollow brick, 2 — insulation (mineral or basalt wool, etc.), 3 – facing brick
How to calculate a red brick correctly: dimensions, weight, cost
When you already have a project of a future house on hand, you can make an estimate. This will help to clearly determine the number of pallets ordered. Preparatory work is very important, because the surplus of building materials is your wasted money.
The shortage is an even worse problem, since the new batch of bricks will vary significantly in density, color, and price. An additional disadvantage will be transportation costs. Therefore, approach the measurements and calculations with all seriousness. The time spent will pay off due to significant savings of own funds.
3D project for the construction of a two-storey red brick cottage
Dimensions of red brick
The standard size of the red brick has the following dimensions: 250x120x65 mm. The name “one and a half” or “double” speaks for itself. This means that you need to multiply the size of an ordinary red brick by the corresponding coefficient: 1.4 or 2.1. That is, the size of a red one–and-a-half brick is 250x120x88 mm, and a double one is 250x120x138 mm. This is the data of long-established norms. However, each manufacturer can make small changes to existing parameters. Therefore, before buying, you should clarify all the dimensions of the purchased product.
If you made calculations based on the standard size of the red brick, then you should make the necessary edits. Note that the dimensions of a single red brick completely coincide with the dimensions of an ordinary red brick. These types differ not in their dimensions, but in indicators of such physical properties as:
- frost resistance;
- moisture absorption;
- heat capacity;
- emptiness.
The sizes of single, one-and-a-half and double bricks
Both the dimensions of a full-bodied red brick and the dimensions of a hollow brick are standard and equal.
Dimensions of facing red brick
This type of building material is characterized by ease and speed of installation. High consumer demand made it possible to significantly expand its configuration: from ceramic to figured. The dimensions of this type of brick fully correspond to the standard: 250x120x65 mm. However, recently a new, European format has become popular: 250x85x65 mm.
Dimensions of red brick for the foundation
For the construction of the foundation and ground floor, ordinary solid brick is most often used.
Red brick can be used to build the foundation and basement of the building
Useful advice! To check whether you have chosen the right foundation brick – wet it with water. Instant absorption of moisture means poor-quality material that is subject to rapid destruction.
The size of the red brick for the basement fully meets the usual standards. It is quite convenient to lay and fit, environmentally friendly (does not mold).
The size of the furnace red brick
For laying out a stove or fireplace structure, a refractory fireclay brick is used, which has the following parameters:
- length – 250 mm;
- width – 120 mm;
- height – 65 mm.
Dimensions of refractory fireclay (furnace) bricks
How many red bricks are in a brick pallet
In order to deliver the building material intact, it is placed in pallets. Laying is done on the principle of a Christmas tree or a cross dressing. For reliability, the upper packaging is applied (film, metal tape). According to the degree of filling with red brick, the weight of the pallet is as follows:
- 200 kg;
- 750 kg;
- 900 kg.
Related article:
Standard brick: dimensions, characteristics, areas of use. Classification, application, varieties and their features. How to choose a brick for construction and finishing works on your own.
A certain number of pieces are placed on one pallet, which has been accurately calculated by specialists for a long time. But even this value has deviations, due to fluctuations in the weight of one red brick. Bricks on a pallet are considered to be in pieces, namely:
- facing – 300-360 pcs.;
- single – 420 pcs.;
- one and a half – 380-390 pcs .;
- basement – 480-600 pcs .
The number of bricks in one pallet can range from 300 to 600 pieces
Attention! When making a general estimate, take into account such a discrepancy in figures in advance.
For convenience, you can calculate this building material in cubes. This is a more accurate calculation, but discrepancies will still be present. So, how many red bricks in 1 m3:
- 512 pcs . — single;
- 378 pcs. – one and a half;
- 255 pcs. – double.
Existing types of masonry building bricks
How much does a red brick weigh
The weight of a red brick is influenced by several factors, such as size, shape, purpose. From this, the weight of the red brick varies from 1.3 to 7.2 kg. The lightest is considered to be facing (hollow) – 1.32 – 3.2 kg. The weight of a full–bodied red brick 250x120x65 mm ranges from 3.3 – 7.2 kg. The approximate weight of a red brick (250x120x65, but hollow) starts from 2.3 kg and reaches 5 kg.
Red brick — price per piece
The cost of this building material directly depends on the manufacturer. For example, the average price per piece of red solid brick is 8 rubles. However, in most stores, all kinds of promotions are often held, so you can find 7.20 rubles. The size of the price of a red solid brick will be much higher than that of a hollow brick (because of the weight). To find out how much a facing red brick costs, just go to the website of any construction supermarket. The minimum cost is 3.20 rubles.
Bricks with delivery will cost more on average by 2 rubles per piece
It’s been many years since people started making bricks. However, despite modern analogues, experts prefer this particular building material, and recommend using bricks when building your own house. This is a guarantee that your building will be strong, beautiful and durable.