DVP: What is it? How to choose the right building material
DVP: What is it? How to choose the right building material
When choosing building materials, you should always be informed about their quality, scope, reliability and durability for the required field of use. One of the most popular wood products is fiberboard, the scope of which is quite extensive. FIBERBOARD: what it is and how to choose the right material to get a reliable product with a long service life is described in detail in this article.
FIBERBOARD is a fiberboard
DVP: what is it
Fiberboard is a building material that is made from wood fibers with the addition of binding adhesive additives and hydrophobic chemical components (“wet method”), or without their use (“dry method”) by pressing or drying wood pulp, which is formed in the form of a rectangular carpet.
FIBERBOARD is produced in one of two ways — wet or dry
As a starting material, manufacturers use sawmill waste, woodworking, and plant combustion. Coarse raw materials are processed into the necessary fibers by steaming and grinding in defibrators. Synthetic resins in the amount of 4-7% of the ratio of the fibers of deciduous and coniferous species are used as a binding component.
To increase the moisture resistance of the material, paraffin, rosin or ceresin is introduced into the wood-fiber mass.
The production of fiberboard is one of the most promising methods of using wood waste. This material is widely used in modern housing construction, to achieve sound and thermal insulation of walls and floors of premises, in the manufacture of floor-to-floor ceilings, finishing of interior elements of premises, manufacture of furniture and packaging containers.
The history of the emergence of fiberboard
In 1858, the scientist Limon patented his discovery for the first time. Later, the scientist Munchon improved the technology of manufacturing fiberboard. He suggested using hot pressing equipment. At this stage, no binding ingredients were used in the production of the material.
The moisture resistance of the material is provided by paraffin, rosin or ceresin
And already in 1924, the American scientist Mason proposed a modern method of manufacturing fiberboard using the “wet method”, as a result of which the final material had a high density.
FIBERBOARD production technology
FIBERBOARD is manufactured on the basis of a technological map, the structure of which has been unchanged for more than fifty years. This process consists of several stages:
Further, the manufacture of fiberboard is carried out in a “dry” or “wet” way. The “wet method” is more environmentally friendly, since a small dose of a binding mixture is involved here, which is toxic. The density and technical parameters of FIBERBOARD directly depend on the manufacturing method.
Technical characteristics of FIBERBOARD depend on the method of its production
Varieties of FIBERBOARD: photo examples
Depending on the properties of the material, the method of manufacture and the method of further application, modern industry manufactures the following types of fiberboard: soft, medium density, semi-hard, hard, super hard. In any hardware store, you can buy fiberboard. The price per sheet is determined from the size and type of product.
FIBERBOARD is soft
Soft fiberboard is characterized by low strength, high porosity and low thermal conductivity. The thickness of the plates varies between 8-25 mm. The density index is in the range between 150 and 350 kg/m3. Based on the density of the material, there are such brands of plates: M-1, M-2 and M-3.
This type of fiberboard is not used as the main building material. It can be used for heat and sound insulation of building structures, such as walls, floors, ceilings, etc. This is an analogue of drywall, but lighter, more elastic and convenient for installation. You can buy soft fiberboard much cheaper than a sheet of drywall of the appropriate size.
The slabs can also be used as an underlying layer for parquet, linoleum or laminate. FIBERBOARD is also used to align the defects of the base when laying floors.
Useful advice! In the manufacture of soft fiberboard, no synthetic binder is used. This indicates the environmental safety of this material, which can be used to decorate the rooms of children and allergy sufferers.
The density of the soft fiberboard panel is 150-350 kg per cubic meter
FIBERBOARD semi-solid
In comparison with the soft type, this type of fiberboard has higher density and strength. On average, the density of fiberboard is 850 kg/m3. The thickness of the sheet can be contained within the values of 6-12 mm.
This type of fiberboard is used as the back walls of furniture, shelves, drawers of cabinets and tables. It is also often used as a substrate when installing floors. It has gained popularity as an application as a packaging material.
FIBERBOARD solid
The density index of solid fiberboard is in the range of 800-1000 kg / m3. The thickness of the product is 2.5–6 mm. These plates are used in the manufacture of furniture as back walls, drawers and for the production of panel doors.
Useful advice! The front surface of solid fiberboard is ennobled with synthetic and melamine films. Having a glossy, matte, pigmented and imitated wood texture, the plates can be used for covering the interior walls of premises.
White fiberboard is the most popular among other types
In turn, this type of plates, depending on the strength value, density value and type of the front side, is divided into several brands:
- T – plate with a refined front side;
- T-C – the front surface is made of a finely dispersed wood mixture;
- T-V is a plate with a non–refined front side, and an increased water resistance index;
- T-SV is a plate with a front surface made of finely dispersed mass and with an increased degree of water resistance;
- T-P – the front side of the plate is tinted;
- T-SP – the front layer is made of a finely dispersed mass, tinted;
- HT is a plate with a low density index.
White fiberboard is very popular. Such a universal color of the material can be used to create bedrooms, kitchens and children’s rooms. Such a coating can be decorated with a special paint followed by the application of varnish. You can buy white fiberboard at a lower price than the same sheet in any other color scheme.
FIBERBOARD with a refined front side
Refined FIBERBOARD has high resistance to moisture and mechanical abrasion. Thanks to the unique manufacturing technology, they have an attractive appearance. During the manufacture of this type of plates, the technology of applying a multilayer coating on the front surface is used. The plate is processed, then a primer layer is applied to its surface, which is the background basis for the future drawing. The drawing may be different. But each species is an imitation of a tree structure in its own way.
FIBERBOARD panels with a refined surface imitate the coloring of natural wood
Such plates are used for the manufacture of door panels, for finishing walls and ceilings, interior furniture elements. Modern industry produces doors made of fiberboard in standard sizes.
FIBERBOARD super hard
These plates have a high density index, which is 950 kg/m3. It is a high-quality material that is convenient and easy to install. The high strength of the plate is achieved by impregnating it with pectol. These super-hard fiberboard are used for the manufacture of partitions, arches and doors. They are also widely used in the production of floor coverings. A high rate of electrical insulation allows the use of plates for the manufacture of shields and panels.
Medium density fiberboard
Medium-density fiberboard, or MDF, is a type of semi-solid slab. This is a relatively new building material that has taken pride of place among furniture makers and builders. This is because its density is 700-800 kg / m3, the strength is equal to the value of hardboard, which is almost twice as high as chipboard.
Laminate is produced from medium density fiberboard (MDF)
Due to the ease of processing, MDF is widely used in the modern construction industry. Platbands, baseboards, galtels, facades of cabinet furniture, window sills, roof crates, T-beams are made of slabs. They are used in the production of interior door panels. And ceiling and wall panels of fiberboard of this category will be an elegant solution for the decoration of premises. Laminate is also made of MDF.
Having asked an important question, how much does FIBERBOARD cost, it is important to determine the scope of its further application. Here it is worth considering all the characteristics of each type and choosing the most optimal, based on price and quality.
Laminated fiberboard: this is a ready-made solution for finishing
The use of laminated fiberboard is very popular today. A special mixture is applied to the material, which consists of certain synthetic resins. Thanks to this technology, these plates have increased moisture resistance and durability.
In hardware stores you can buy laminated fiberboard of the following varieties:
Color options for laminated FIBERBOARD panels
Areas of application of laminated fiberboard
Laminated fiberboard has certain properties that are taken into account when choosing its further application. Due to the high sound insulation index, such plates are used for those rooms in which it is necessary to achieve maximum insulation. This applies to broadcast cameras, recording studios.
Useful advice! Laminated fiberboard has proven itself well as an aesthetic, sound-proof material. Therefore, it will be a real find for interior decoration of office premises and classrooms of educational institutions.
This versatile building material is widely used in the construction of light arches, interior partitions, and suspended ceilings that are complex in design. Only this type of fiberboard can be used for facing facades of furniture walls. Laminated fiberboard panels for walls that do not require further finishing are increasingly being used.
You can buy a fiberboard sheet at a fairly low price, which makes this building material one of the most affordable in construction among other analogues.
When calculating the total cost of construction and installation works using fiberboard, it is worth knowing how much a fiberboard sheet costs. The price of each panel is formed taking into account the size, variety and place of purchase. Construction online stores offer more reasonable prices in comparison with market prices.
FIBERBOARD with laminated surface can be used for interior wall decoration
The main advantages of fiberboard
Due to the high degree of moisture resistance, these plates can be used for covering exterior and balcony doors. FIBERBOARD has a high index of sound and thermal insulation. The material is easy to process, has a long service life and has a low weight, which simplifies its further installation. The low price of FIBERBOARD, depending on the type, dimensions and thickness of the product, significantly reduces the total cost of all construction and installation work, without compromising their quality.
Related article:
MDF wall panels: prices, catalog of photo ideas and main technical characteristics
Prices for different options. Advantages of using this material. Varieties and colors of MDF panels. Various ways of application.
The surface of the fiberboard is light and easy to care for daily. For cleaning, it is enough to wipe the material with a damp cloth without using powder. For wall cladding using slabs, their preliminary alignment is not required.
Useful advice! Without compromising the quality and structure of the material, it is easy to decorate with decorative plaster or paint.
Disadvantages of the material
Each type of FIBERBOARD, except MDF, has a narrow scope of application. Some types of panels contain toxic compounds. Therefore, the processing of this material should be carried out in personal protective equipment and in well-ventilated areas.
Fiberboard plates can be different in thickness, sheet size and flatness
The fiberboard sheet does not withstand a significant transverse load due to the small thickness of the product. Therefore, the installation of the material must be carried out carefully, without leaving airbags between the wall and the panel, which can cause the plate to break.
FIBERBOARD is one of the most common building materials. For finishing the interior elements of the house, fiberboard has a number of advantages over other similar building materials. This practical, inexpensive, easy-to-process material allows you to achieve several goals at once: thermal insulation, good ability to absorb all external noise, resistance to temperature fluctuations and humidity changes.
