Chainsaw chain sharpening machine: a reliable assistant to the master

Chainsaw chain sharpening machine: a reliable assistant to a home craftsman

A chainsaw is a necessary item in the arsenal of the owner of a suburban area and a home craftsman. During operation, the working part of the tool wears out greatly. To restore its cutting properties, you will need a machine for sharpening chainsaws. This equipment is presented in a wide variety of species. To choose a good tool correctly, you should study its technical characteristics and familiarize yourself with the types of devices.

The chainsaw chain sharpening machine looks like an assembly cutting machine

How to use a Chainsaw Chain Sharpening machine

During operation, any chainsaw wears out the working part in the form of cutting teeth. With a little wear, they can be corrected with a round file. The chainsaw chain must be sharpened on the machine if, when cutting wood, it is necessary to apply great efforts, with the formation of small sawdust instead of large brittle straws, the appearance of a burn on wood or sawdust, the detection of incorrect operation of the device, which can jump, move back or to the side.

The working part of the chainsaw is fixed on the machine by means of rotary clamps

The grinding machine is represented by a design that is similar in appearance to an assembly cutting machine. Only here a grinding wheel is used instead of a cutting disc. To sharpen the chain, it is customary to use a whetstone with a thickness of 3.5-4 mm. It is fixed on a frame with a hanging head and clamped with special fastening vises.

Before performing the process of sharpening the chainsaw links, the machine is pre-configured with a choice of the angle between the chain and the grinding wheel, which is determined by the pitch of the teeth. Sharpening chainsaws with your own hands consists in forming the end and side blades and ensuring the correct gap between the front of the cutting link and the plane of the depth limiter. Special risks are applied to the surface of the teeth to determine the required sharpening angle, on the basis of which the parameters for the operation of the machine are set.

Important! Before using the machine for sharpening the saw, you should read the operating instructions, which contain important recommendations for setting up and using the equipment.

With the help of rotary clamps, the working part of the chainsaw is fixed on the machine. The abrasive disc rotates and is consistently brought to each link of the unit. The grinding machine allows not only to sharpen the teeth, but also to straighten the chain links.

The chain sharpening machine allows you to both sharpen the teeth and straighten the chain links

Chainsaw chain sharpening machines can be manual, semi-automatic and automatic.

What is a manual chainsaw chain sharpening machine

The manual machine for sharpening chains is represented by a small mechanical device that is attached to the saw tire. Such a frame with a file of the required diameter is characterized by several adjustment options for choosing the sharpening angle. The operator performs reciprocating movements, precisely maintaining the specified parameter for sharpening the links.

The manual chainsaw sharpening machine can be used in places where there is no access to electricity. It is characterized by versatility, low weight, compact size, autonomy, lack of risk when performing work due to overheating of the metal, low cost. In addition, the mechanical machine grinds the edge of the link minimally, which significantly increases the service life of the chainsaw.

Among the disadvantages, the inaccuracy of the sharpening angle can be distinguished. In addition, when performing work, the operator must account for the number of working passes of the file, which is important for uniform grinding of the teeth. Otherwise, due to the different sizes of the teeth, the quality of the chainsaw chain will deteriorate.

In places where there is no access to electricity, a manual machine is used to sharpen chainsaw chains

Important! Manual machines are not used for sharpening chains equipped with carbide dusty links.

Performing chain sharpening with manual equipment requires certain skills and dexterity. Here you should rely on intuition and the eye. During the work, it is required to cool the chain with compressed air, and at the end it must be immersed in engine oil.

Chainsaw chain sharpening on semi-automatic machines

Machines equipped with an electric drive are very popular (this is due to the high productivity and quality of sharpening). The equipment is a complex structure that consists of several elements. The base of the device for sharpening the chainsaw chain is the frame on which the engine and the vise with the slide guides for the chain are installed. The motor is used asynchronous type with direct transmission and high speed.

The grinding disc is mounted on the motor shaft and is fixed with a washer and nut. The area where the motor is attached to the frame is movable, which makes it possible to adjust the motor in space for the need to set the correct sharpening angle.

Before you start sharpening the chainsaw links, you need to pre-configure the machine with a choice of angle between the grinding wheel and the chain

To install the chain and hold it, a vise with a slide is used. A limiting plate is fixed to them, which controls the depth of cut. When the adjusting screw rotates clockwise, the disc slides out, increasing the sharpening depth.

Semi-automatic sharpening machine for sharpening circular saws is characterized by the ability to set the exact angle of sharpening, align the working tooth. The equipment can operate from a 220 V and 12 V mains, which allows you to connect it using a car battery.

The principle of operation of a semi-automatic machine for sharpening saws

The principle of operation of the grinding machine for the chain is as follows. A chain is installed in the slide guides. The limiter is lowered until it reaches the stop in the back wall of the tooth, which is sharpened, not allowing it to move. Next, the engine is lowered with an abrasive disc mounted on it. When it comes into contact with the teeth, the edge of the cutting element is worn off.

After one side is processed, the chain is turned over to the other, the manipulation is repeated. Next, the operator must move the chain to the next tooth with the installation of a thrust bar, after which the process resumes.

The principle of operation of the machine consists in installing the chain in the guide rails and lowering the motor with an abrasive disc

Important! To sharpen the chain on an electric machine, it is important to set the grinding depth correctly so that the teeth do not overheat and lose their properties during operation, which will negatively affect the further operation of the saw.

The disadvantages of electric machines for sharpening chainsaws include their high cost, which starts from 6 thousand rubles., the need for periodic replacement of mounting wheels, which is also a very costly event. Diamond variants should be used to extend the life of the disks. However, they have a higher cost.

Distinctive features of automatic chain sharpening machines

The chainsaw chain is sharpened on a fully automatic machine without direct human involvement. This type of equipment has a completely professional purpose and is used at large logging enterprises. It is advisable to use it in repair shops, for which large volumes of grinding work are inherent. The machine for sharpening circular saws with carbide soldering is presented only in automatic execution.

The chainsaw chain is installed on the machine manually. Next, you configure certain parameters and start the device to work. The working bodies are moved by means of hydraulic drives, which are controlled by the controller. The chain is sharpened by two heads at the same time. The upper element is used for the cutting tooth, and the lower one serves as a depth-of-cut limiter.

After installing the price on the machine manually, sharpening takes place completely automatically

Important! The chain is sharpened on both sides in one pass due to the fact that the upper head rotates in both directions.

Automatic chainsaw chain sharpening machines are characterized by versatility, reliability, durability, high quality and speed of operation, and an increased level of safety. The main disadvantage is the high cost of such equipment, which is unjustified for private use. Such professional chainsaw sharpening machines also provide standard fine-tuning of each saw link without taking into account the degree of wear of the element according to a single template, which can negatively affect the period of further operation of the working part of the saw.

Important! The automated process of chainsaw chain sharpening reduces the working life of the equipment by 15-20%.

How to choose a chainsaw sharpening machine: important recommendations

To decide which machine to choose for sharpening chainsaw chains, you should first consider the main indicators of the equipment. First of all, it is necessary to specify the diameter, thickness and speed of rotation of the disk for sharpening. The last indicator indicates the performance of the device and the rate of removal of metal from the cutting surface of the tooth. The optimal value is 30-35 m/s. This parameter is not specified by the manufacturer, but it can be calculated mathematically by knowing the rotation frequency of the disk and its diameter.

When choosing a machine for sharpening chainsaws, you need to pay attention to the thickness, diameter and speed of rotation of the disc

The next important criterion is the power of the machine. This indicator should be in the range of 85-180 watts, which is quite enough. This is due to the fact that the disc is in contact with the metal tooth for several seconds, so the equipment does not need high power for a high-quality sharpening process.

Useful advice! If the machine model has a power of 400 watts or more, this parameter is redundant. In this case, this device is recommended to be used for sharpening knives and any locksmith tool.

When choosing a device for sharpening chainsaw chains, you should pay attention to the equipment configuration. In addition to the machine, the structure may include a set of abrasive discs of various thicknesses, templates, test gauges and other keys.

Important! The machine must necessarily have a protective screen, which is the main safety requirement.

When buying a machine for sharpening chains, it is necessary to check for the absence of backlash mounting the motor and guide

It is necessary that the machine be equipped with mechanisms that facilitate and accelerate the sharpening process, in the form of a chain tensioner, a synchronizer for automatically locking teeth when lowering the sharpening disc, a chain movement mechanism and a device for clamping it. The machine can be fixed to the horizontal part of the workbench or to a vertical wall.

When choosing a machine, it is necessary to check the mounting location of the engine and the guide for the absence of backlash. Their presence is evidence of poor-quality equipment that is unable to perfectly withstand the sharpening angle of the chain.

How to sharpen a chainsaw chain at home: useful tips

Before you start sharpening the chain on the machine, you should study in detail the technological instructions for working with the tool. On the chainsaw, loosen the clamping screw and remove the chain. Next, the saw element is installed at a certain angle on the seat, which is located on the base. Chainsaw chain links should be facing towards the circle.

The sharpening angle can be within 0-30 degrees. The device should be fixed in an immovable position by means of a clamp adjustment screw. The angle is selected individually for each product. For this purpose, a special scale and a rotary design element are used. The choice is made by the smallest prong. First of all, it is he who is sharpened. Then, according to the set settings, the rest of the links are processed.

With the help of a special scale and a rotary mechanism, the sharpening angle for each product is selected individually

Then it is necessary to precisely align the grinding disc with the edge of the teeth. The machine is put into operation, and the chain is sharpened. The process is performed sequentially for each element of the working cutting part of the chainsaw or through one tooth. The second option is faster and more convenient. After the end of the process, the machine must be disconnected from the power supply and loosen the chain tension adjustment screw.

Related article:

Which brand of chainsaw to choose: an overview of the best modern models

Features of self-service devices. Advantages and disadvantages of each option.

After sharpening on the machine, the chainsaw chain must be cooled. To do this, it should be blown with cool air. Then the chain is lubricated with oil before being installed on the chainsaw. Both of the latter manipulations are able to significantly extend the service life of the saw element.

Recommendations for the manufacture of a homemade machine for sharpening chains

The price of a chainsaw chain sharpening machine made with your own hands will be several times lower than the cost of a factory tool. One of the main elements of the design is a strong and reliable frame. As a basis for the independent manufacture of the tool, you can use a locksmith vise, in which holes are located for attachment to the surface. To fix the structure on the surface of the workbench, it is necessary to make a blank for fasteners.

A degree scale is being performed. A swivel tire with latches is attached to the base of the device, on which the chainsaw chain will be installed. To fix the sharpening angle, the mechanism is equipped with a screw clip.

When self-manufacturing a chain sharpening machine, a locksmith vise can be used as a bed

To install the sharpening device, you will need a bracket. A low-power motor is suitable as an electric drive. A mechanism with an indicator of 80 watts is enough. As a power cable, it is better to use a three-core wire with a cross section of 0.75 mm2.

Useful advice! Homemade machines are rarely equipped with protective screens, therefore, for safety reasons, it is better to work in special glasses.

To raise and lower the engine, it is impossible to do without a support handle, which simultaneously protects a person from electric shock when exposed uninsulated metal structural elements. An abrasive wheel of the desired diameter is installed on the engine. To turn on/off the device, you can place the button on the case.

Rating of chainsaw chain sharpening machines

Determining which machine is better to choose for sharpening chainsaw chains, you should pay attention to the Brigadier Professional GM4P model. The device is characterized by a power of 650 watts and an engine speed of 6300 rpm. The grinding wheel has a diameter of 104 mm. The value of the landing shaft is 22 mm. One of the advantages of the model is the improved chain fixation. When operating the machine in a room with low illumination, the tool is equipped with local illumination. You can buy the device for 3.5 thousand rubles.

The Rebit IKA1-85 machine from the Latvian manufacturer is able to sharpen the chain in just 5 minutes

The compact Rebit IKA1-85 household-class machine is offered by a Latvian manufacturer. The model develops power up to 160 watts. At the same time, the spindle speed reaches 4800 rpm. It will take only 5 minutes to sharpen the chain.

Important! The machine can work continuously for 10 minutes, after which it is necessary to take a break.

The chainsaw chain sharpening kit includes fasteners, a handle and two abrasive wheels with a diameter of 108 mm. The cost of the machine for sharpening the chain is on average 3.4 thousand rubles.

Another popular model, ideally suited for household purposes, is the Proton TE-130 machine. It can work with different types of circuits, which are characterized by different geometric parameters. The power of the machine is 400 watts. The engine rotation speed is only 3000 rpm. The instrument, thanks to precise scales, is characterized by universal properties. They provide a slope at the required angle of the cutting edge. You can buy the tool for 3.1 thousand rubles.

Due to the low price, the Kraton CSS-180 machine model is very popular

Important! This machine model will cope with sharpening the cutting edge of significantly worn chains.

The small-sized Kraton CSS-180 model is popular. The machine is ideal for home use. The power of the device is 180 watts at a speed of 3000 rpm. The sharpening angle is in the range of 0-35 °. An abrasive wheel with a diameter of 100 mm with a landing hole of 10 mm is used for the tool. The base of the device is made of cast aluminum. The machine is equipped with plastic transparent protection. The cost of the device is 3 thousand rubles.

Popular budget models of grinding machines for home use

The machine “Calibre Master EZS-130M” is suitable for home use. The speed of rotation of the engine reaches 3000 rpm, its power is 130 watts. The model has a light weight and compact dimensions, which provides easy transportation and convenient storage. Due to the fact that the sharpening angle can vary from 0 to 30 degrees, the tool can be used for different models of saws, including “Makita” and “Husvarna”.

The frame is securely attached to a workbench or table, which provides a high level of stability. The model is characterized by a low noise level when sharpening the chainsaw chain. The price of the machine is 2.6 thousand rubles.

The light weight and compact dimensions of the Calibre Master EZS-130M model make it ideal for home use

A good machine is offered by the Ukrainian company Sadko. The SS-85 PRO model is a semi-professional equipment, characterized by a power of 85 watts and an engine speed of 5000 rpm. The weight of the tool is only 2.5 kg. The sharpening depth is adjusted by means of a special button. Increased safety when sharpening the chain is provided with a convenient reverse lock. The cost of the machine is 2.5 thousand rubles.

The budget semi-automatic machine “Zhuk-220”, which operates from a 220 V network, has proven itself well. The model is characterized by a power of 85 watts and a spindle speed of 5500 rpm. The tool has compact dimensions and light weight, which makes it ideal for use in the country or in a small workshop. A circle with a diameter of 105 mm is used to sharpen the chain. The tool body is made of impact-resistant plastic. You can buy a machine for 2.2 thousand rubles.

The machine for sharpening chains “Vortex SZTS-200” of the domestic manufacturer is popular. The tool has a shock-resistant plastic housing, which guarantees reliable protection of the electric motor from damage. The engine power is 200 watts, its rotation speed is 6000 rpm. The machine is distinguished by a strong cast base, which provides it with increased stability during operation. The main advantage of such a tool is the low cost, reaching only 2 thousand rubles.

Important! The machine is equipped with a transparent protective casing that protects hands, eyes and clothes from sparks and abrasive.

Sadko SS-85 PRO is a semi-professional machine model with an engine speed of 5000 rpm

Overview of Semi-professional Chainsaw Chain Sharpening Machines

A good model is the semi-automatic chain sharpening machine Champion C2001, which has small dimensions and weighs only 6 kg. It can be transported, installed in a matter of minutes on a workbench or table. The device is equipped with a convenient fastening system, which allows you to securely fix it on the surface in a stationary position.

The abrasive disc changes the angle of inclination within 0-35 degrees, allowing the processing of the main and thrust teeth. It can also be adjusted depending on the sharpening depth. Fine-tuning of the working part is carried out using a special scale. The grinding wheels have a diameter of 145 mm, the rotation speed is 3000 rpm. The power of the Champion machine for sharpening chains is 230 watts.

The model is equipped with a work area illumination for ease of use and a protective casing for safe storage. The device is equipped with two abrasive discs, special keys and calibration calibers. You can buy a Champion machine for sharpening chains for 6,9 thousand rubles.

The Rezer EG235-CN machine is made of stainless steel and is characterized by low-noise operation and absence of vibration

It is characterized by low-noise operation and the absence of vibration during operation of the Rezer EG235-CN machine. It has a stable platform, which allows you to securely install the tool on the base. The engine power is 200 watts at a speed of 4500 rpm. The tool, which is made of stainless steel, is characterized by a reliable clamping mechanism. For ease of operation, the working area is illuminated in low light. The cost of the machine starts from 6.5 thousand rubles.

The Ogedop 590181 machine deserves attention, which can be safely used in home workshops. The power of the equipment is 85 watts, the rotation speed of the grinding disc is 5000 rpm. You can buy an Oregon machine for sharpening chainsaws for 7.8 thousand rubles.

The best professional automatic saw chain sharpening machines

One of the best professional models for sharpening chainsaws is the Sthil USG machine. The power of the device is 180 watts. The rotation speed of the disk of the machine for sharpening the chain “Calm” is 2800 rpm. When the device is in operation, the noise flow level reaches a value of 75 dB.

The Sthil USG chain sharpening machine is one of the best professional models

Important! This model of the “Calm” machine for sharpening chainsaws is not equipped with a rotary mechanism.

The frame made of impact-resistant plastic is securely fixed on a workbench or other flat surface. The complete set of the “Calm” chain sharpening machine includes a rotary caliper and two profile grinding wheels. The tool can be used as a sharpener for chains equipped with carbide solders and teeth with a grinding edge. The price of the “Calm” machine for sharpening chainsaws reaches 27 thousand rubles.

Another machine for professional work is the Oregon 519789 model, which has a power of 214 watts. This tool can sharpen chainsaw chains in 1/4-3/4 inch increments. Thanks to the improved workpiece clamping system, the process is carried out quickly and safely. The machine can use abrasive wheels with a thickness of 3.2, as well as 4.7 and 6 mm. Due to the presence of a torsion spring, the productivity of work increases significantly.

According to numerous reviews, the chainsaw chain sharpening machine is very convenient to use, which is possible thanks to an ergonomic handle with a start button and an optimal level of illumination. The complete set of the machine includes three grinding wheels. You can buy a model for 31 thousand rubles.

The Oregon chain sharpening machine is capable of sharpening a chain of any kind with a different step of links

Another professional model of this manufacturer is the Ogedop 620-230 machine. This is an advanced tool, which is characterized by a 50% reduced sharpening time, which was made possible thanks to the presence of a hydraulic booster. The machine also has an improved geometry of teeth sharpening with an angle of up to 55°.

The Oregon chain sharpening machine is equipped with 3 grinding wheels of different diameters. To work in a low-lit place, the device has a backlight in the form of a 15-watt bulb. The tool can develop power up to 214 watts, providing a spindle speed of 6000 rpm. The machine is able to sharpen a chain of any kind with a different step of links. The cost of the instrument is 32.2 thousand rubles.

The saw mechanism of any model of chainsaw sooner or later fails. To return it to working capacity, you will need to sharpen the chain. There is a large range of tools for this. For fast and high-quality execution of work, the best option will be a chain sharpening machine. When choosing equipment, you should focus on its main characteristics and take into account the feedback of specialists and consumers about popular models of world brands.